{
 "title": "TechnicalGIS GIS data sources catalogue",
 "description": "National mapping agencies, statistics offices, open data portals and global GIS datasets for every country and territory, with licences, formats and link-check status.",
 "url": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/",
 "publisher": "TechnicalGIS",
 "licence_note": "This index is provided for reference. Each dataset is published by its own provider under the licence given in its \"licence\" field; check the provider's terms before re-use.",
 "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
 "formats": {
  "csv": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources.csv",
  "per_country_json": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/{slug}.json"
 },
 "global": [
  {
   "id": "copernicus-climate-data-store",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Copernicus Climate Data Store",
   "publisher": "ECMWF (Copernicus)",
   "url": "https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/",
   "themes": [
    "environment"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "NetCDF",
    "GRIB"
   ],
   "licence": "Copernicus licence",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "ERA5 reanalysis and other climate datasets with a Python API (cdsapi).",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-copernicus-climate-data-store"
  },
  {
   "id": "copernicus-data-space-ecosystem",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem",
   "publisher": "European Space Agency / European Commission",
   "url": "https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/",
   "themes": [
    "imagery",
    "elevation",
    "landcover"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "SAFE",
    "COG",
    "STAC",
    "OData"
   ],
   "licence": "Copernicus open licence",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Official access to Sentinel-1, -2, -3 and -5P data, with STAC, openEO and S3 APIs.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-copernicus-data-space-ecosystem"
  },
  {
   "id": "copernicus-dem-glo-30-glo-90",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Copernicus DEM (GLO-30 / GLO-90)",
   "publisher": "ESA / Airbus (Copernicus)",
   "url": "https://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/",
   "themes": [
    "elevation"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "COG"
   ],
   "licence": "Copernicus DEM licence (free, attribution)",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Global 30 m and 90 m digital surface model as Cloud Optimised GeoTIFFs on AWS. Used in our raster tutorials.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-copernicus-dem-glo-30-glo-90"
  },
  {
   "id": "copernicus-land-monitoring-service",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service",
   "publisher": "European Environment Agency",
   "url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/",
   "themes": [
    "landcover",
    "environment",
    "elevation"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF",
    "GeoPackage"
   ],
   "licence": "Copernicus open licence",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Europe",
   "notes": "CORINE Land Cover, Urban Atlas, high-resolution layers and EU-DEM.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-copernicus-land-monitoring-service"
  },
  {
   "id": "data-europa-eu",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "data.europa.eu",
   "publisher": "Publications Office of the EU",
   "url": "https://data.europa.eu/",
   "themes": [
    "portal"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "Per dataset",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Europe",
   "notes": "The official portal for European open data.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-data-europa-eu"
  },
  {
   "id": "dynamic-world",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Dynamic World",
   "publisher": "Google / World Resources Institute",
   "url": "https://dynamicworld.app/",
   "themes": [
    "landcover"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Near-real-time 10 m land-use/land-cover probabilities.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-dynamic-world"
  },
  {
   "id": "earth-search-stac-api",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Earth Search STAC API",
   "publisher": "Element 84",
   "url": "https://earth-search.aws.element84.com/v1",
   "themes": [
    "imagery",
    "elevation"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "COG",
    "STAC"
   ],
   "licence": "Per collection (Sentinel, Landsat: open)",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Free STAC search over Sentinel-2 L2A, Landsat C2, Copernicus DEM and more on AWS. Used in our Lake Mead tutorial.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-earth-search-stac-api"
  },
  {
   "id": "esa-worldcover",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "ESA WorldCover",
   "publisher": "European Space Agency",
   "url": "https://esa-worldcover.org/",
   "themes": [
    "landcover"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "COG"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "10 m global land cover for 2020 and 2021 from Sentinel-1 and -2.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-esa-worldcover"
  },
  {
   "id": "eurostat-gisco",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Eurostat GISCO",
   "publisher": "European Commission (Eurostat)",
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries",
    "statistics"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoJSON",
    "Shapefile",
    "TopoJSON"
   ],
   "licence": "Eurostat reuse policy",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Europe",
   "notes": "NUTS regions, LAU, countries and population grids for Europe.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-eurostat-gisco"
  },
  {
   "id": "gadm",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "GADM",
   "publisher": "GADM project",
   "url": "https://gadm.org/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoPackage",
    "Shapefile",
    "GeoJSON"
   ],
   "licence": "Free for non-commercial use",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Non-commercial only",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Administrative areas for every country, down to level 5 in places.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-gadm"
  },
  {
   "id": "gebco-gridded-bathymetry",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "GEBCO gridded bathymetry",
   "publisher": "GEBCO / IHO / IOC",
   "url": "https://www.gebco.net/",
   "themes": [
    "elevation",
    "hydrology"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "NetCDF",
    "GeoTIFF"
   ],
   "licence": "Public domain",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Global terrain model for ocean and land at 15 arc-second resolution.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-gebco-gridded-bathymetry"
  },
  {
   "id": "geoboundaries",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "geoBoundaries",
   "publisher": "William & Mary geoLab",
   "url": "https://www.geoboundaries.org/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "GeoJSON",
    "Shapefile",
    "TopoJSON"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0 / ODbL (per boundary)",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Open, attributable administrative boundaries with a simple API.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-geoboundaries"
  },
  {
   "id": "geofabrik-downloads",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Geofabrik downloads",
   "publisher": "Geofabrik",
   "url": "https://download.geofabrik.de/",
   "themes": [
    "transport",
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "PBF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "ODbL 1.0",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Daily OpenStreetMap extracts by continent, country and region.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-geofabrik-downloads"
  },
  {
   "id": "global-forest-watch",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Global Forest Watch",
   "publisher": "World Resources Institute",
   "url": "https://globalnaturewatch.org/",
   "themes": [
    "landcover",
    "environment"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Tree-cover loss and gain (Hansen et al.), fires and deforestation alerts.",
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-global-forest-watch"
  },
  {
   "id": "global-human-settlement-layer",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Global Human Settlement Layer",
   "publisher": "European Commission JRC",
   "url": "https://human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu/",
   "themes": [
    "statistics",
    "landcover"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Built-up surface, population grids and settlement typology.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-global-human-settlement-layer"
  },
  {
   "id": "google-open-buildings",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Google Open Buildings",
   "publisher": "Google Research",
   "url": "https://sites.research.google/gr/open-buildings/",
   "themes": [
    "cadastre"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "CSV"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0 / ODbL",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global South",
   "notes": "Building footprints for Africa, South and South-East Asia and Latin America.",
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-google-open-buildings"
  },
  {
   "id": "humanitarian-data-exchange",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Humanitarian Data Exchange",
   "publisher": "UN OCHA",
   "url": "https://data.humdata.org/",
   "themes": [
    "portal",
    "boundaries",
    "statistics"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "Per dataset",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Common operational datasets: admin boundaries, population and infrastructure.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-humanitarian-data-exchange"
  },
  {
   "id": "hydrosheds",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "HydroSHEDS",
   "publisher": "WWF / McGill University",
   "url": "https://www.hydrosheds.org/",
   "themes": [
    "hydrology"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "Shapefile",
    "GeoTIFF"
   ],
   "licence": "Free (HydroSHEDS licence)",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "River networks, catchments and lakes derived from elevation data.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-hydrosheds"
  },
  {
   "id": "inspire-geoportal",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "INSPIRE Geoportal",
   "publisher": "European Commission JRC",
   "url": "https://data.europa.eu/",
   "themes": [
    "portal"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [
    "WMS",
    "WFS",
    "Atom"
   ],
   "licence": "Per provider",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Europe",
   "notes": "Discovery portal for spatial data published under the EU INSPIRE Directive.",
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-inspire-geoportal"
  },
  {
   "id": "landsat-missions",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Landsat Missions",
   "publisher": "U.S. Geological Survey",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/landsat-missions",
   "themes": [
    "imagery"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF",
    "COG"
   ],
   "licence": "Public domain",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "The longest continuous record of Earth's land surface, since 1972.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-landsat-missions"
  },
  {
   "id": "macrostrat",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Macrostrat",
   "publisher": "University of Wisconsin–Madison",
   "url": "https://macrostrat.org/",
   "themes": [
    "geology"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "API",
    "Vector tiles"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Harmonised global geological map and stratigraphic columns.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-macrostrat"
  },
  {
   "id": "microsoft-planetary-computer",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Microsoft Planetary Computer",
   "publisher": "Microsoft",
   "url": "https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/catalog",
   "themes": [
    "imagery",
    "landcover",
    "elevation",
    "environment"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "COG",
    "Zarr",
    "STAC"
   ],
   "licence": "Per dataset",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Petabytes of analysis-ready environmental data behind a STAC API.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-microsoft-planetary-computer"
  },
  {
   "id": "nasa-earthdata",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "NASA Earthdata",
   "publisher": "NASA",
   "url": "https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/",
   "themes": [
    "imagery",
    "elevation",
    "environment"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "HDF",
    "NetCDF",
    "GeoTIFF"
   ],
   "licence": "Generally open",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "MODIS, VIIRS, SRTM, ICESat-2, GEDI and other NASA mission archives.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-nasa-earthdata"
  },
  {
   "id": "natural-earth",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "Natural Earth",
   "publisher": "Natural Earth",
   "url": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries",
    "hydrology",
    "imagery"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "Shapefile",
    "GeoPackage"
   ],
   "licence": "Public domain",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Small-scale cultural and physical vectors at 1:10m, 1:50m and 1:110m. Powers this page's globe.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-natural-earth"
  },
  {
   "id": "onegeology-portal",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "OneGeology Portal",
   "publisher": "OneGeology",
   "url": "https://portal.onegeology.org/",
   "themes": [
    "geology"
   ],
   "access": "viewer",
   "formats": [
    "WMS"
   ],
   "licence": "Per provider",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Geological maps from national surveys around the world.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-onegeology-portal"
  },
  {
   "id": "openaddresses",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "OpenAddresses",
   "publisher": "OpenAddresses",
   "url": "https://openaddresses.io/",
   "themes": [
    "cadastre"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "CSV",
    "GeoJSON"
   ],
   "licence": "Per source",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Global",
   "notes": "Aggregated open address points from hundreds of national and local sources.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/#src-openaddresses"
  },
  {
   "id": "openstreetmap",
   "country": "Global",
   "iso2": "",
   "iso3": "",
   "region": "",
   "name": "OpenStreetMap",
   "publisher": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/",
   "themes": [
    "transport",
    "boundaries",
    "hydrology",
    "cadastre"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "PBF",
    "XML"
   ],
   "licence": "ODbL 1.0",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Global",
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