{
 "name": "Spain",
 "iso2": "ES",
 "iso3": "ESP",
 "region": "Europe",
 "subregion": "Southern Europe",
 "page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/",
 "publisher": "TechnicalGIS",
 "licence_note": "Each dataset is published by its own provider under the licence in its \"licence\" field.",
 "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "sede-electronica-del-catastro",
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso2": "ES",
   "iso3": "ESP",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Sede Electrónica del Catastro",
   "publisher": "Dirección General del Catastro",
   "url": "https://www.sedecatastro.gob.es/",
   "themes": [
    "cadastre"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GML",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "See provider terms",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": null,
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/#src-sede-electronica-del-catastro"
  },
  {
   "id": "idee",
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso2": "ES",
   "iso3": "ESP",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "IDEE",
   "publisher": "Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de España",
   "url": "https://www.idee.es/",
   "themes": [
    "portal"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [
    "WMS",
    "WFS"
   ],
   "licence": "Varies by dataset",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": null,
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/#src-idee"
  },
  {
   "id": "datos-gob-es",
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso2": "ES",
   "iso3": "ESP",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "datos.gob.es",
   "publisher": "Gobierno de España",
   "url": "https://datos.gob.es/",
   "themes": [
    "portal"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "Varies by dataset",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": null,
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/#src-datos-gob-es"
  },
  {
   "id": "centro-de-descargas-cnig",
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso2": "ES",
   "iso3": "ESP",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Centro de Descargas CNIG",
   "publisher": "Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica",
   "url": "https://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries",
    "elevation",
    "imagery",
    "landcover",
    "transport"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF",
    "Shapefile",
    "LAZ"
   ],
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "MDT elevation, PNOA orthophotos and LiDAR, BTN topography.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/#src-centro-de-descargas-cnig"
  },
  {
   "id": "instituto-nacional-de-estadistica",
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso2": "ES",
   "iso3": "ESP",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Instituto Nacional de Estadística",
   "publisher": "Instituto Nacional de Estadística",
   "url": "https://www.ine.es/",
   "themes": [
    "statistics"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "See provider terms",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "National statistical office (from the UN Statistics Division directory).",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/#src-instituto-nacional-de-estadistica"
  },
  {
   "id": "openstreetmap-extract-spain",
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso2": "ES",
   "iso3": "ESP",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "OpenStreetMap extract – Spain",
   "publisher": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap contributors",
   "url": "https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/spain.html",
   "themes": [
    "transport",
    "boundaries",
    "hydrology"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "PBF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "ODbL 1.0",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "Daily OSM extract.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/#src-openstreetmap-extract-spain"
  },
  {
   "id": "geoboundaries-administrative-boundaries",
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso2": "ES",
   "iso3": "ESP",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "geoBoundaries administrative boundaries",
   "publisher": "William & Mary geoLab",
   "url": "https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ESP/ALL/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "GeoJSON",
    "Shapefile",
    "TopoJSON"
   ],
   "licence": "Varies (open; see metadata)",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "JSON API listing every available admin level with direct download links.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/spain/#src-geoboundaries-administrative-boundaries"
  }
 ]
}