{
 "name": "United Kingdom",
 "iso2": "GB",
 "iso3": "GBR",
 "region": "Europe",
 "subregion": "Northern Europe",
 "page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/",
 "publisher": "TechnicalGIS",
 "licence_note": "Each dataset is published by its own provider under the licence in its \"licence\" field.",
 "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "geofabrik-openstreetmap-extract-wales",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Geofabrik OpenStreetMap extract (Wales)",
   "publisher": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap contributors",
   "url": "https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/united-kingdom/wales.html",
   "themes": [
    "transport",
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "PBF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "ODbL 1.0",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Wales",
   "notes": null,
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-geofabrik-openstreetmap-extract-wales"
  },
  {
   "id": "geofabrik-openstreetmap-extract-scotland",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Geofabrik OpenStreetMap extract (Scotland)",
   "publisher": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap contributors",
   "url": "https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/united-kingdom/scotland.html",
   "themes": [
    "transport",
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "PBF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "ODbL 1.0",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Scotland",
   "notes": null,
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-geofabrik-openstreetmap-extract-scotland"
  },
  {
   "id": "geofabrik-openstreetmap-extract-england",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Geofabrik OpenStreetMap extract (England)",
   "publisher": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap contributors",
   "url": "https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/united-kingdom/england.html",
   "themes": [
    "transport",
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "PBF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "ODbL 1.0",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "England",
   "notes": null,
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-geofabrik-openstreetmap-extract-england"
  },
  {
   "id": "datamapwales-formerly-lle-geo-portal",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "DataMapWales (formerly Lle Geo-Portal)",
   "publisher": "Welsh Government & Natural Resources Wales",
   "url": "https://datamap.gov.wales/",
   "themes": [
    "environment",
    "elevation",
    "landcover"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [
    "Shapefile",
    "GeoTIFF",
    "WMS"
   ],
   "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
   "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Wales",
   "notes": "Geo-portal for Wales: LiDAR, environmental designations and planning data. Replaces the decommissioned Lle Geo-Portal.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-datamapwales-formerly-lle-geo-portal"
  },
  {
   "id": "scottish-remote-sensing-portal",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Scottish Remote Sensing Portal",
   "publisher": "Scottish Government",
   "url": "https://remotesensingdata.gov.scot/",
   "themes": [
    "elevation",
    "imagery"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF",
    "LAZ"
   ],
   "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
   "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Scotland",
   "notes": "Public-sector LiDAR and aerial photography for Scotland.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-scottish-remote-sensing-portal"
  },
  {
   "id": "defra-survey-data-download",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Defra Survey Data Download",
   "publisher": "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs",
   "url": "https://environment.data.gov.uk/survey",
   "themes": [
    "elevation",
    "imagery"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF",
    "ASCII grid",
    "LAZ"
   ],
   "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
   "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "England",
   "notes": "LiDAR composite DTM/DSM, point clouds, aerial imagery and bathymetry for England.",
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-defra-survey-data-download"
  },
  {
   "id": "bgs-geoindex",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "BGS GeoIndex",
   "publisher": "British Geological Survey",
   "url": "https://www.bgs.ac.uk/map-viewers/geoindex-onshore/",
   "themes": [
    "geology"
   ],
   "access": "viewer",
   "formats": [
    "WMS"
   ],
   "licence": "See provider terms",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "Onshore geology, boreholes and hazards.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-bgs-geoindex"
  },
  {
   "id": "ukceh-land-cover-maps",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "UKCEH Land Cover Maps",
   "publisher": "UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology",
   "url": "https://www.ceh.ac.uk/data/ukceh-land-cover-maps",
   "themes": [
    "landcover"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GeoTIFF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "See provider terms",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": null,
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-ukceh-land-cover-maps"
  },
  {
   "id": "spatial-hub-scotland",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Spatial Hub Scotland",
   "publisher": "Improvement Service",
   "url": "https://data.spatialhub.scot/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries",
    "transport",
    "environment"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [
    "GeoPackage",
    "WMS",
    "WFS"
   ],
   "licence": "Varies by dataset",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "Scotland",
   "notes": "Local-authority spatial data for Scotland.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-spatial-hub-scotland"
  },
  {
   "id": "opendatani",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "OpenDataNI",
   "publisher": "Northern Ireland Executive",
   "url": "https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/",
   "themes": [
    "portal"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
   "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": "Northern Ireland",
   "notes": "Open data for Northern Ireland, including OSNI open boundaries.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-opendatani"
  },
  {
   "id": "inspire-index-polygons",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "INSPIRE Index Polygons",
   "publisher": "HM Land Registry",
   "url": "https://use-land-property-data.service.gov.uk/datasets/inspire",
   "themes": [
    "cadastre"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "GML"
   ],
   "licence": "See provider terms",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": "England & Wales",
   "notes": "Freehold title extents for England and Wales.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-inspire-index-polygons"
  },
  {
   "id": "data-gov-uk",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "data.gov.uk",
   "publisher": "UK Government",
   "url": "https://www.data.gov.uk/",
   "themes": [
    "portal"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
   "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "National open data catalogue.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-data-gov-uk"
  },
  {
   "id": "nomis",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Nomis",
   "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
   "url": "https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/",
   "themes": [
    "statistics"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "CSV",
    "API"
   ],
   "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
   "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "Census 2021 and labour-market statistics by small area.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-nomis"
  },
  {
   "id": "open-geography-portal",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Open Geography Portal",
   "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
   "url": "https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries",
    "statistics"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "GeoJSON",
    "Shapefile",
    "CSV",
    "ArcGIS REST"
   ],
   "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
   "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "Census and administrative boundaries, lookups and postcode directories.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-open-geography-portal"
  },
  {
   "id": "os-data-hub",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "OS Data Hub",
   "publisher": "Ordnance Survey",
   "url": "https://osdatahub.os.uk/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries",
    "elevation",
    "transport",
    "hydrology"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "GeoPackage",
    "Shapefile",
    "GML",
    "GeoTIFF",
    "Vector tiles"
   ],
   "licence": "OGL (OS OpenData) / commercial (Premium)",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "OS OpenData downloads (Boundary-Line, Terrain 50, Open Roads, Open Rivers) and OS APIs.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-os-data-hub"
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-statistics-authority",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "UK Statistics Authority",
   "publisher": "UK Statistics Authority",
   "url": "http://www.statistics.gov.uk/",
   "themes": [
    "statistics"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "See provider terms",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "National statistical office (from the UN Statistics Division directory).",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-uk-statistics-authority"
  },
  {
   "id": "office-for-national-statistics",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "Office for National Statistics",
   "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
   "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
   "themes": [
    "statistics"
   ],
   "access": "portal",
   "formats": [],
   "licence": "See provider terms",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Provider terms / varies",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "National statistical office (from the UN Statistics Division directory).",
   "link_status": "moved",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-office-for-national-statistics"
  },
  {
   "id": "openstreetmap-extract-united-kingdom",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "OpenStreetMap extract – United Kingdom",
   "publisher": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap contributors",
   "url": "https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/united-kingdom.html",
   "themes": [
    "transport",
    "boundaries",
    "hydrology"
   ],
   "access": "download",
   "formats": [
    "PBF",
    "Shapefile"
   ],
   "licence": "ODbL 1.0",
   "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/",
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "Daily OSM extract.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-openstreetmap-extract-united-kingdom"
  },
  {
   "id": "geoboundaries-administrative-boundaries",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "iso2": "GB",
   "iso3": "GBR",
   "region": "Europe",
   "name": "geoBoundaries administrative boundaries",
   "publisher": "William & Mary geoLab",
   "url": "https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/GBR/ALL/",
   "themes": [
    "boundaries"
   ],
   "access": "api",
   "formats": [
    "GeoJSON",
    "Shapefile",
    "TopoJSON"
   ],
   "licence": "Varies (open; see metadata)",
   "licence_url": null,
   "licence_class": "Open licence",
   "coverage": null,
   "notes": "JSON API listing every available admin level with direct download links.",
   "link_status": "ok",
   "last_checked": "2026-10-14",
   "catalogue_page": "https://www.technicalgis.com/data-sources/united-kingdom/#src-geoboundaries-administrative-boundaries"
  }
 ]
}