#Geophysics

3 posts

Time series of line-of-sight uplift at the SENG GNSS station at Svartsengi in Iceland from 2024 to 2026: red InSAR points and a grey GNSS line rise in a sawtooth of six inflation phases separated by eruptions, and agree closely once each phase is restarted at zero.

Tutorial Python Part 3 of 3

InSAR time series in Python: Svartsengi inflation cycles validated with GNSS

Build an SBAS InSAR time series in Python from 364 COMET LiCSAR Sentinel-1 interferograms of the Svartsengi volcano in Iceland. Check unwrapping with phase closure, invert pixel by pixel with weighted least squares, project GNSS east, north and up into the line of sight, and validate six inflation–eruption cycles against the SENG station.

Advanced 21 min read

A map of vertical uplift at Svartsengi in Iceland with the best-fitting Mogi point source, an Okada sill outline and the published source location plotted near the centre of the uplift.

Tutorial Python Part 2 of 3

Mogi model inversion in Python: magma depth and volume from InSAR at Svartsengi, Iceland

Invert Sentinel-1 InSAR for a volcanic source in Python: write Mogi point-source and Okada (1985) sill forward models in NumPy, downsample ascending and descending LOS maps with a quadtree, fit depth and volume change by weighted least squares with scipy.optimize, and estimate uncertainties with a Monte Carlo of correlated noise, compared with published results.

Advanced 17 min read

A Sentinel-1 interferogram of the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland with a bullseye of concentric colour fringes centred just west of the Svartsengi GNSS station, beside the unwrapped displacement and coherence maps.

Tutorial Python Part 1 of 3

InSAR volcano deformation in Python: mapping magma inflation at Svartsengi, Iceland, with Sentinel-1

Map volcano deformation with Sentinel-1 InSAR in Python: stream free COMET LiCSAR interferograms of the Svartsengi volcanic system in Iceland, read wrapped and unwrapped phase and coherence, count fringes, convert phase to line-of-sight millimetres, and combine ascending and descending tracks into vertical and east–west motion, checked against GNSS.

Advanced 19 min read